- Best mortgages for first-time homebuyers
- Best for low down payments: Rocket Mortgage
- Best for bad credit: Guild Mortgage
- Best discounts: Better Mortgage
- Best for flexible loan terms: PNC Bank
- Best for customer service: Bank of America
- Best for homebuyer assistance: Flagstar Bank
- Best for on-time closing: Chase Bank
- Best for military and veterans: Veterans United
- Who is a first-time homebuyer?
- How much do I need for a down payment?
- First-time homebuyer assistance
- First-time homebuyer FAQs
- Who is considered a first-time homebuyer?
- What’s the average down payment for a first-time homebuyer?
- Is there a tax credit for first-time homebuyers?
- Why trust CNBC Select?
- Our methodology
Buying a home for the first time is challenging, especially given the high cost of real estate. Would-be homeowners are waiting longer: The average first-timer was 40 years old in 2025, according to the National Association of Realtors, an all-time high.
The market share of first-time homebuyers has decreased to a record low of 21%.
More than ever, first-time buyers need flexible down payment options, generous grants and excellent customer service. CNBC Select has chosen the best mortgage lenders for new homebuyers across various categories, including for military families, borrowers with poor credit and buyers looking to close quickly.
See our methodology for more information on how we made our selections.
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Best mortgages for first-time homebuyers
Best for low down payments: Rocket Mortgage
Who’s this for? You can put 1% down with the ONE+ loan by Rocket Mortgage. You won’t have to pay for private mortgage insurance with this product, making it an excellent option for qualifying first-time homebuyers who haven’t saved up much for a down payment.
Standout benefits: If you purchase your house through the Rocket Homes network, you may be eligible for a 1.25% rebate on closing costs, up to $10,000.
Rocket Mortgage
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Mortgage types
Conventional, FHA, VA, HomeReady, Home Possible, Rocket ONE+, jumbo, refinancing, home equity loan
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Terms
10-, 15- and 30-year fixed-term conventional loans, 30-year VA and FHA loans, custom mortgages with fixed-rate terms from 8 to 29 years.
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Minimum credit score
620 for conventional, 500 for FHA
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Minimum down payment
0% for VA, 1% for Rocket ONE+, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 10% to 15% for jumbo
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Availability
Rocket Mortgage is available to borrowers in all 50 U.S. states.
Pros
- Offers 1% down mortgage
- Above average scores for customer satisfaction from J.D. Power
- Average closing time of 22 days.
- Rebate of up to $10,000 for buying with Rocket Homes
Cons
- No USDA mortgages, construction loans or HELOCs
- Hard credit check required for customized rate
- Higher origination fees than the competition
- No physical branches
Best for bad credit: Guild Mortgage
Who’s this for? Guild Mortgage has more flexible credit requirements than many competitors, especially for FHA loans and other government-backed mortgages. It also considers non-traditional credit sources, like on-time rent and utility payments.
Standout benefits: Guild’s Payment Advantage mortgage pays 1% of your interest rate for the first year. If rates go down, you may be eligible to refinance with no lender fees. Guild also offers a 17-day closing guarantee, with qualified buyers receiving a $500 closing-cost credit if they fail to close on time.
Guild Mortgage
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Types of mortgage
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, Arrive Home, Zero Down, jumbo, renovation, refinancing, reverse mortgages, home equity loans, HELOC
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Terms
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Minimum credit score
540 for FHA, VA and USDA loans; 600 for Zero Down; 620 for conventional loans, 680 for jumbo loans. Nontraditional credit options are available
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Minimum down payment
0% for USDA, VA, Arrive Home™ or Zero Down; 1% for conventional loans, 3.5% for FHA loans
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Availability
Guild Mortgage lends in all U.S. states except New York.
Pros
- Homebuyer Express loan closes in 17 days or borrowers can receive $500 in closing costs
- More than 740 branches in 46 states
- Offers home equity loans and reverse mortgages
- E-closings available
Cons
- Rates are not available online
- Does not issue mortgages in New York
- Mixed customer satisfaction scores from J.D. Power
Best discounts: Better Mortgage
Who’s this for? Better Mortgage offers a discount of up to $2,000 on closing costs for those who use Better Real Estate to buy their home.
Standout benefits: With Better’s HOPE Grant, homebuyers who meet income requirements can receive 2% of their home value, up to $5,000, to put toward their down payment.
Better Mortgage
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates
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Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, jumbo
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Terms
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Minimum credit score
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Minimum down payment
5% for conventional loans, 3.5% for FHA loans, 0% for VA loans, 10.01% for jumbo loan
Pros
- No application fee or underwriting fee
- Preapproval in as little as three minutes
- $100 rate-match guarantee
- 24/7 customer support
Cons
- Doesn’t offer USDA loans
- HELOC requires draw of at least 75% of your home’s value
- No physical branches
Best for flexible loan terms: PNC Bank
Who’s this for? PNC Bank‘s conventional fixed-rate mortgages have terms ranging from 10 to 30 years. There’s no minimum loan amount and PNC approves jumbo mortgages for up to $5 million, higher than many competitors.
Standout benefits: PNC Bank offers a closing cost grant of up to $7,500 to qualifying first-time homebuyers. Eligible borrowers can qualify for a PNC Community Loan with a 3% down payment and no private mortgage insurance.
PNC Bank
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Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, physician loan, HomeReady and Home Possible, refinancing, HELOC
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Terms
Fixed: 10 – 30 years, ARM: 7/6 and 10/6
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Credit needed
620 for conventional, 640 for USDA, 620 for FHA, 680 for jumbo,
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Minimum down payment
3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 0% for USDA or VA, 15% for jumbo loan
Pros
- Lower-than-average mortgage rates
- Offers USDA loans
- PNC Community Loan requires only 3% down and no PMI
- $7,500 grant for down payment or closing cost
Cons
- No home renovation or home equity loans
- High credit score requirement for FHA mortgage
- Ranked below average for customer satisfaction by J.D. Power
Best for customer service: Bank of America
Who’s this for? J.D. Power ranks Bank of America highly for both mortgage origination and servicing and it received an A+ from the Better Business Bureau.
Standout benefits: BoA’s Down Payment Grant provides up to 3% of a home’s purchase price in select markets, while America’s Home Grant offers up to $7,500 toward closing costs.
Bank of America Mortgage
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
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Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, jumbo loans, doctor loans and the Affordable Loan Solution mortgage
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Terms
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Credit needed
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Minimum down payment
0% if moving forward with a VA loan; 3% if moving forward with the Affordable Loan Solution mortgage
Pros
- Offers a wide variety of loans to suit an array of customer needs
- Offers an Edu-Series for educating first-time homebuyers as well as other learning resources and materials
- Online and in-person service available
- Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages offered
- Reduced cost of mortgage insurance
Best for homebuyer assistance: Flagstar Bank
Who’s this for? Flagstar Bank‘s Gift Program enables first-time homebuyers in certain Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) Assessment areas to receive grants and gifts covering up to 3% of their purchase price, with a maximum value of $10,000.
Standout benefits: Through the Flagstar Power-Up program, first-time buyers in select low-to-moderate income census tracts can receive up to $8,000.
Flagstar® Bank Loans
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Types of mortgages
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, jumbo, renovation, Destination Home Mortgage, HomeReady, Home Possible, refinancing, ReFi Now, Refi Possible, HELOC, home equity loan
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Terms
15-year and 30-year fixed-rate loans; 5-year, 7-year, 10-year intro period for adjustable-rate loans
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Minimum credit score
620 for conventional, 580 for FHA, 600 for Destination Home Mortgage, 700 for jumbo loan
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Minimum down payment
3% for conventional loans, 3.5% for FHA loans, 0% for VA, USDA and Destination Home Mortgage
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Availability
Flagstar Bank lends in all 50 states and has branches in Arizona, California, Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, Michigan, New Jersey, New York and Wisconsin.
Pros
- Destination Home Mortgage allows qualified buyers to put 0% down
- Grants of up to $15,000 for first-time homebuyers
- Possible to close in as few as 15 days
Cons
- Rates tend to be higher than industry average
- Home equity loans only available in nine states
Best for on-time closing: Chase Bank
Who’s this for? Chase guarantees eligible mortgages will close on time, or borrowers get a $5,000 cash payment.
Standout benefits: Chase’s Standard Agency mortgage allows first-time buyers to put down as little as 3%. Current Chase customers may qualify for a discount on their mortgage rate.
Chase Bank
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Mortgage types
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, jumbo loans and proprietary low-down-payment DreaMaker℠ and Standard Agency mortgages, refinancing, home equity loans
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Terms
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Minimum credit score
620 for conventional, 500 for FHA
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Minimum down payment
0% for VA, 3% for DreaMaker or Standard Agency loan, 3.5% for FHA
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Availability
Chase lends in all 50 states and Washington, D.C.
Pros
- Chase DreaMaker℠ loan only requires 3% down payment
- Existing customers eligible for rate reduction
- Above-average customer satisfaction scores
- Closing timeline guarantee
- Homebuyer grants of up to $7,500
Cons
- No USDA loans or HELOCs
- No closing guarantee for refinancing
- Chase homebuyer grant only available in select areas.
Best for military and veterans: Veterans United
Who’s this for? The largest issuer of VA loans in the U.S., Veterans United specializes in lending to active-duty service members, veterans, eligible reservists and surviving spouses.
Standout benefits: The Veterans United customer service team is available 24/7, making it easier for troops stationed overseas to access. Free credit counseling is also available to help you get approved for the best rate.
Veterans United
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Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, jumbo, refinancing, HELOC, home equity loan
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Terms
10-, 15-, 20-, 25- and 30-year fixed-rate
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Minimum credit score
620 for conventional, 500 for FHA
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Minimum down payment
0% for VA loan, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA
Pros
- Available in all 50 states
- Specializes in home loans for veterans
- Largest VA loan lender
- 24/7 customer service line
Cons
- Physical locations in only 16 states
Who is a first-time homebuyer?
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) considers you a first-time homebuyer if you meet any of these criteria:
- You’ve never owned a house.
- You haven’t owned a principal residence within three years of the closing date on a new home.
- You have only owned a home jointly with a spouse from whom you’re now divorced, or a widow, and no longer own the property.
- You only owned a house that was not permanently affixed to a foundation, like a mobile home.
- You’ve only owned a home that did not meet building codes and could not be brought up to code for less than the cost of constructing a new home.
Most mortgage lenders and government agencies adhere to this broad definition. Some FTHB grant programs may impose additional restrictions on income and location.
How much do I need for a down payment?
In 2025, the median down payment for first-time homebuyers was 10% — the highest median since 1989, according to the National Association of Realtors.
Here’s the minimum down payment lenders typically require for common mortgage types.
- Conventional mortgages: This is the most common type of mortgage and lenders usually require a minimum of 5% down. You’ll have to pay private mortgage insurance until you reach 20% equity.
- Department of Veterans Affairs loans and U.S. Department of Agriculture loans: No down payment is required because the financing is backed by the federal government.
- Federal Housing Administration loans: You must put at least 3.5% down.
- Community lending mortgages: Most private lenders offer community lending mortgages designed for low- and middle-income buyers, which typically have flexible down payment requirements.
- Proprietary first-time homebuyer mortgages: Chase’s DreaMaker loan requires just 3% down, while Rocket Mortgage’s RocketONE+ loan accepts as little as 1%.
Online mortgage lenders can often help homebuyers with lower interest rates and faster closing times
Offers in this section are from affiliate partners and selected based on a combination of engagement, product relevance, compensation, and consistent availability.
5% for conventional loans, 3.5% for FHA loans, 0% for VA loans, 10.01% for jumbo loan
First-time homebuyer assistance
State and federal government agencies, private lenders and non-profits all sponsor programs that help first-time buyers and others achieve homeownership.
Many are grants that can be used toward closing costs or a down payment and come with income or location requirements.
- Bank of America‘s Down Payment Grant provides 3% of a house’s purchase price, up to $10,000, in select markets.
- PNC Bank has a $5,000 grant for low-income borrowers that can be put toward closing costs, a down payment or other prepaid costs.
- Wells Fargo‘s Homebuyer Access grant provides up to $10,000 toward a down payment for buyers who make no more than 120% of the median income.
First-time homebuyer FAQs
Who is considered a first-time homebuyer?
In most cases, anyone who hasn’t bought or owned a principal residence in the last three years is considered a first-time homebuyer.
What’s the average down payment for a first-time homebuyer?
Is there a tax credit for first-time homebuyers?
A tax credit for first-time homebuyers was instituted in 2008, but it expired two years later and has not been revived.
Why trust CNBC Select?
At CNBC Select, our mission is to deliver high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice to our readers, enabling them to make informed financial decisions. Every mortgage article is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of mortgage products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content independently of our commercial team and any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on maintaining high journalistic standards and ethics.
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Our methodology
To determine which mortgage lenders are the best for first-time homebuyers, CNBC Select analyzed dozens of U.S. mortgages. We focused on the following features:
Loan types: We weighed lenders more heavily if they offered government-backed FHA, VA and USDA loans, jumbo mortgages and specialty loans aimed at low-income borrowers
Minimum down payment: We noted which lenders offered loans with lower minimum down payment requirements or down payment assistance.
Credit scores: We gave lenders more weight if they offered loan options to borrowers with lower credit scores or no credit history.
Fees: The mortgage process includes origination, application and underwriting fees, as well as charges for appraisals, title insurance, attorneys and other closing costs. We noted if a lender had lower fees, discounts or waived certain fees.
Application process: We evaluated whether lenders offered an online preapproval and application process, as well as whether they had physical branches for an in-person experience.
Customer service: Lenders ranked highly on J.D. Power’s mortgage origination and servicing surveys were given greater weight. We noted whether a lender had robust customer service phone hours and a website with an online chat feature and educational resources.
We also considered CNBC Select audience data when available, such as general demographics and engagement with our content and tools.
Based on those criteria, our selections for the best mortgage lenders for first-time homebuyers are:
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Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.
