Refinancing a second mortgage can be an opportunity to pay less on your home loans each month, get a lower rate or combine two mortgages into one.
People with home equity loans or home equity lines of credit, or HELOCs — two types of second mortgages — can refinance in two main ways: a cash-out refinance, which combines the first and second mortgages into one, and a second mortgage refinance, which keeps the two separate.
Both strategies have benefits and drawbacks — as does refinancing the second mortgage altogether. For example, you’ll have to pay closing costs, which could add up to 2% to 6% of your loan total. It’s important to carefully assess why you want to refinance and whether now is the right time.
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Ways to refinance your second mortgage
Below, we discuss the different ways to refinance a second mortgage and lenders that could help.
Refinancing a second mortgage with a cash-out refinance
If you’re planning to use the cash-out refinance strategy, consider Better Mortgage, which offers lower-than-average rates. Plus, it lets you roll in your closing costs if you don’t have the extra cash on hand — but keep in mind, you’ll pay interest on those costs over the life of the loan.
Better Mortgage
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
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Types of loans
Conventional loan, FHA loan, Jumbo loan and adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
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Terms
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Credit needed
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Minimum down payment
3.5% if moving forward with an FHA loan
Refinancing a HELOC with a new HELOC
If you’re looking to refinance a second mortgage into a HELOC to start a new draw period and delay full payments for some time, consider PNC Bank.
It has options that allow you to convert a portion or all of your HELOC into a fixed rate, so you’ll have a more predictable repayment plan when you start repayment.
PNC Bank
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
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Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, jumbo loans, HELOCs, Community Loan and Medical Professional Loan
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Terms
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Credit needed
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Minimum down payment
0% if moving forward with a USDA loan
Refinancing a HELOC with a home equity loan
HELOCs typically have adjustable rates, meaning they change with the market. If you’re ready to start full repayment on your HELOC but want a steady rate, you can refinance with a home equity loan.
Rocket Mortgage is a great lender for that. It provides a seamless user experience on its website, and it usually ranks among the top three lenders on J.D. Power’s customer satisfaction survey. It also offers a large home equity loan limit, so most customers can cover the balance of their existing loans.
Rocket Mortgage
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages are available.
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Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, Jumbo loans, low-down-payment mortgages
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Terms
10-, 15- and 30-year fixed-term conventional loans, 30-year VA and FHA loans, custom mortgages with fixed-rate terms from 8 to 29 years.
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Credit needed
620 for conventional loans
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Minimum down payment
0% for VA, 1% for RocketONE+, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 10% to 15% for jumbo
Should you refinance your second mortgage?
Refinancing isn’t free, so crunch the numbers to be sure you’re making the right decision.
Before you refinance, see whether your lender can help you address the issue you’re having with your current loan. If you want a lower rate, different terms or a different repayment structure, your lender may be able to help.
If that’s not an option, think carefully about why you want to refinance.
If you’re looking for a fixed rate
One reason HELOC borrowers may want to refinance is to trade their adjustable rate for a less risky, more predictable rate — even if that rate is higher than their current adjustable rate.
If this is your situation, talk with a financial advisor about whether this is right for you.
If you want a longer draw period
Borrowers may not be ready to start repaying their HELOC.
A longer draw period means that you’ll have more time before full principal-and-interest repayment; however, another draw period means your principal will still accrue interest.
Similarly, consult a financial advisor before making a move.
If you’re trying to get a lower rate
If you’re looking for a lower rate, make sure your credit is in tip-top shape and that you’ve paid down other debt before applying. This will help you get the best rate possible.
Additionally, consider your options. For example, if you’re exploring a cash-out refinance, you want to make sure that the rate on your refinance will be lower on both your primary and secondary mortgage.
Consider the rate market as well. You may want to wait until rates are significantly lower than when you took out the loan to ensure it’s worth what you’ll pay at closing.
Pros and cons of refinancing your second mortgage
Pros
- You can get a lower rate
- You can change your rate from adjustable to fixed for more predictability
- You can extend the draw period of a HELOC
- You can combine your primary and secondary mortgage
Cons
- You’ll have to pay closing costs
- You may have to pay extra cash for prepayment penalties
- Your rate may be higher than the original loan
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